gray income meaning in English
灰色收入
Examples
- We consider gray income as part of the manager ' s income and define the generalized “ career concern ” , and give up the assumption of completely competitive market
本文明确引入“灰色收入”作为企业营者收入一部分，定义广义的“职业生涯考虑” ，同时，放弃了完全竞争市场的假设。 - However , our listed companies of state - owned exist the serious insider control problem , for example making use of the job power to take the gray income , incumbency to consume to inflate etc . these activities violated the shareholder rights seriously , affecting the company oneself contain the preface movement , breaking the investment environment of china , also resulting the healthy development of stock market in endanger
然而,我国国有控股上市公司内却存在着严重的内部人控制问题,如利用职权牟取灰色收入、在职消费膨胀等。这些活动严重侵害了股东权益,影响了公司自身的有序运行,破坏了中国的投资环境,也给证券市场健康发展造成危害。 - By analyzing the effect of explicit and implicit incentives when the manager cares about gray income , we show that even explicit wage contract is introduced by the system , the manager ' s first - period effort doesn ' t necessarily increase and in no circumstance will the manager quit fromgetting semi - legal gray income
通讨对现行年薪制下经理考虑“灰色收入”时显性激励和隐性激励的共同作用的分析，本文解释了如下经济现象：虽然现行的年薪制引入了显性的工资合约，但并不一定使得经理的努力程度提高，而且也不能解决灰色收入问题。